Center stage for the twenty-first century: power plays in the Indian ocean

TLDR

Geopolitical analysis shows that maps provide spatial insight into world politics, yet regions like the Indian Ocean remain underemphasized compared to the Atlantic and Pacific, despite their strategic importance. The study seeks to determine which quadrant of the globe—particularly the Indian Ocean—offers the clearest view of future geopolitical dynamics.

Abstract

For better or worse, phrases such Cold and clash of civilizations matter. In a similar way, so do maps. The right map can stimulate foresight by providing a spatial view of critical trends in world politics. Understanding the map of Europe was essential to understanding the twentieth century. Although recent technological advances and economic integration have encouraged global thinking, some places continue to count more than others. And in some of those, such as Iraq and Pakistan, two countries with inherently artificial contours, politics is still at the mercy of geography. So in what quarter of the earth today can one best glimpse the future? Because of their own geographic circumstances, Americans, in par ticular, continue to concentrate on the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. World War II and the Cold War shaped this outlook: Nazi Germany, imperial Japan, the Soviet Union, and communist China were all oriented toward one of these two oceans. The bias is even embedded