Journal of Bronchology & Interventional Pulmonology · 2016 · 11 citations · 25 references
Ultrasound-guided pleural effusion drainage by catheter insertion is a safe and effective procedure. The success rate is low when the effusion is loculated and septated. Both the trocar and the modified Seldinger techniques can be used. The trocar technique is faster and easier.
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Pleural procedures and thoracic ultrasound: British Thoracic Society pleural disease guideline 2010
Tom Havelock, R Teoh, D. Laws et al. · Thorax · 2010 · 772 citations · Full text
Medical Ultrasound, Thoracic Ultrasound, Pleural Effusion +17
Ultrasound-Guided Thoracentesis*
Phillip W. Jones, J. Phillip Moyers, Jeffrey T. Rogers et al. · CHEST Journal · 2003 · 310 citations
Thoracic empyema: management with image-guided catheter drainage.
Stuart G. Silverman, P R Mueller, S Saini et al. · Radiology · 1988 · 179 citations