The Sand-Files of the Gambia (Diptera: Phlebotominae)

Abstract

Thirteen species of Phlebotominae were found in the Gambia, one of Phlebotomus and 12 of Sergentomyia. Most are typical of Savanna but two species from the coast are known from wetter areas elsewhere in West Africa. Notes are given on prevalence in relation to vegetation, resting sites and season. Kala-azar is known from the Gambia but no sand-flies have been found biting man there; two species should receive further study.