New England Journal of Medicine · 1997 · 133 citations · 24 references
MedicineGeneticsMolecular GeneticsHuman GeneticsReproductive BiologyReproductive EndocrinologyDisorders Of Sex DevelopmentMale InfertilityMale Reproductive EndocrinologyMale Reproductive FunctionPubertyReproductive Disorders5-Alpha-reductase DeficiencyAndrogen Biosynthesis DefectsDisorders Of Sexual DifferentiationExternal Genitalia DevelopmentFemale GenitaliaGenitalia MorphologyMale GenitaliaUrogenital Disease
Male pseudohermaphroditism results from the abnormal differentiation of male external genitalia in a genotypic male. One cause of male pseudohermaphroditism is a deficiency of 5α-reductase-2, the enzyme that converts testosterone to 5α-dihydrotestosterone in specific androgen-dependent target tissues.1–3 Males who are homozygous for the disorder usually present with pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias at birth. Most have distinct urethral and vaginal openings within a urogenital sinus and a clitoris-like phallus. Virilization occurs at puberty with phallic growth, rugation and pigmentation of the scrotum, and testicular descent.1–3 At this time, the voice deepens and muscle mass increases, with the development of a . . .
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Steroid 5α-Reductase Deficiency in Man: An Inherited Form of Male Pseudohermaphroditism
Julianne Imperato‐McGinley, Luis Guerrero, Teófilo Gautier et al. · Science · 1974 · 1.3K citations
Familial Incomplete Male Pseudohermaphroditism, Type 2
Patrick C. Walsh, James D. Madden, Mary Jo Harrod et al. · New England Journal of Medicine · 1974 · 626 citations
Medicine, Endocrinology, Genetics +17