Solid-Phase Synthesis of Piperazinones via Disrupted Ugi Condensation

Abstract

The first application of aziridine aldehyde dimers in solid-phase synthesis is reported. The solid-supported disrupted Ugi condensation between an aziridine aldehyde dimer, isonitrile, and backbone-anchored amino acids delivered N-acyl aziridine intermediates, which were reacted with nucleophiles to yield the corresponding piperazinones. Subsequent cleavage from the resin provided a diverse set of 2,3,6-trisubstituted piperazinones starting from various amino acids, aziridine aldehydes, and nucleophiles.