Management of the Cervical Esophagus and Hypofarinx Perforations Complicating Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery

E Orlando, Emanuela Caroli, Luigi Ferrante

Spine · 2003 · 115 citations · 20 references

Abstract

We believe that awareness of these complications and their causes, prompt recognition of the symptoms and immediate and multimodality therapies are essential tools to achieve successful results.

References

20