Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2013 · 252 citations · 72 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryCatalytic MechanismsHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryOrganic SynthesisAlkyne Migratory InsertionCatalytic FunctionalizationCleavageMigratory Insertion Into AlkynesMigratory Insertion MechanismRegioselectivitySpirocyclic ScaffoldsTransition-metal-catalyzed Functionalization
Intermolecular annulation reactions of 1-aryl-2-naphthols with internal alkynes proceed efficiently in the presence of a Ru catalyst and a Cu oxidant to generate spirocyclic compounds by sequential cleavage of the C(sp(2))-H bond, migratory insertion of the alkyne, and dearomatization of the naphthyl ring. Various spirocyclic molecules bearing an all-carbon quaternary stereocenter could be obtained by this novel method with good yields and excellent regioselectivity, and the current process tolerates a variety of synthetically important functional groups.
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