Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2013 · 381 citations · 33 references
Natural SciencesChemistryCatalysisOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryCatalyst DesignCatalyst PreparationCatalyst SynthesisCatalytic MaterialsCatalytic MechanismsOrganic SynthesisC - H Bond FunctionalizationCatalyst Active SitesCatalyst Structure - Activity RelationshipsCatalytic Reaction MechanismsCobalt CatalysisOrganic SubstratesPyridine ChemistryTransition-metal-catalyzed Functionalization
Bis(imino)pyridine cobalt methyl complexes are active for the catalytic hydroboration of terminal, geminal, disubstituted internal, tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes using pinacolborane (HBPin). The most active cobalt catalyst was obtained by introducing a pyrrolidinyl substituent into the 4-position of the bis(imino)pyridine chelate, enabling the facile hydroboration of sterically hindered substrates such as 1-methylcyclohexene, α-pinene, and 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene. Notably, these hydroboration reactions proceed with high activity and anti-Markovnikov selectivity in neat substrates at 23 °C. With internal olefins, the cobalt catalyst places the boron substituent exclusively at the terminal positions of an alkyl chain, providing a convenient method for hydrofunctionalization of remote C-H bonds.
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Radical Ligands Confer Nobility on Base-Metal Catalysts
Paul J. Chirik, Karl Wieghardt · Science · 2010 · 918 citations