Journal of Animal Ecology · 1990 · 109 citations · 21 references
Life SciencesAnimal SciencesEcologyBehavioral EcologyPatch DynamicsPopulation EcologyFood Web DynamicsForaging EcologyHabitat UseOptimal ForagingPatch Occupancy DynamicsPatch QualityHabitat Patch QualityPatch ChoicePrey SelectionResidence TimeResidence Time EstimationResource Patch UseSize-structured Patch Models
The authors test the optimal patch use concept for a plant/browser system.from a theoretical analysis of different kinds of patch (tree) gain functions, they derive predictions for the optimal patch (tree) residence time depending on tree size and average habitat quality.The models of optimal tree residence times are then tested against data from moose feeding on deciduous trees in an experimental arena in winter
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Optimal foraging, the marginal value theorem
Eric L. Charnov · Theoretical Population Biology · 1976 · 5.4K citations
Optimal patch use in a stochastic environment
John M. McNamara · Theoretical Population Biology · 1982 · 322 citations
Optimal Foraging in Hummingbirds: Testing the Marginal Value Theorem
Graham H. Pyke · American Zoologist · 1978 · 240 citations · Full text