Refinements of the ICF Linking Rules to strengthen their potential for establishing comparability of health information

TLDR

Health information collection methods vary across settings, hindering comparability, while the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) offers a comprehensive, unified language for comparing such data. This study refines existing ICF Linking Rules to enhance transparency and address comparability challenges in health information across settings. The authors extend prior linking rules by detailing preparatory steps, collection perspectives, response option categorization, and revisiting gaps for unclassified information. The refined rules improve transparency and reliability, thereby strengthening the comparability of health information for evidence.

Abstract

Purpose The content of and methods for collecting health information often vary across settings and challenge the comparability of health information across time, individuals or populations. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) contains an exhaustive set of categories of information which constitutes a unified and consistent language of human functioning suitable as a reference for comparing health information. Methods and results In two earlier papers, we have proposed rules for linking existing health information to the ICF. Further refinements to these existing ICF Linking Rules are presented in this paper to enhance the transparency of the linking process. The refinements involve preparing information for linking, perspectives from which information is collected and the categorization of response options. Issues regarding the linking of information not covered or unspecified within the ICF are also revisited in this paper. Conclusion: The ICF Linking Rules are valuable for enhancing comparability of health information to ensure that information is available in a consistent manner to serve as a foundation for evidence-based decision-making across all levels of health systems. The refinements presented in this paper enhance transparency in, and ultimately reliability of the process of, linking health information to the ICF.Implications for RehabilitationThe International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) constitutes a unified and consistent language of human functioning suitable as a reference for comparing health information.Comparability of information is essential to ensure that the widest range of information is available in a consistent manner for any decision-maker at all levels of the health system.The refined ICF Linking Rules presented in this article outline the method to establish comparability of health information based on the ICF.