The Journal of Finance · 2013 · 204 citations · 21 references
BusinessBusiness EconomicsFinanceCorporate DisclosureCorporate ReportingFinancial AnalyticsBusiness ReportingDisclosureDisclosure TheoryEarnings AnnouncementsEarnings ReportingFinancial ReportingAnalyst Earnings ForecastsDelay EffectsEarnings Announcement DelayGuidanceInformation DelayInformation DisclosureManagement Earnings GuidanceManagement Guidance
ABSTRACT We demonstrate that time stamps reported in I/B/E/S for analysts’ recommendations released during trading hours are systematically delayed. Using newswire‐reported time stamps, we find 30‐minute returns of 1.83% (−2.10%) for upgrades (downgrades), but for this subset of recommendations we find corresponding returns of −0.07% (−0.09%) using I/B/E/S‐reported time stamps. We also examine the information content of recommendations relative to management guidance and earnings announcements. Our evidence suggests that analysts’ recommendations are the most important information disclosure channel examined.
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Option pricing when underlying stock returns are discontinuous
Robert C. Merton · Journal of Financial Economics · 1976 · 6.1K citations · Full text
Business, Finance, Asset Pricing +16
Do Brokerage Analysts' Recommendations Have Investment Value?
Kent L. Womack · The Journal of Finance · 1996 · 1.8K citations
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How Markets Process Information: News Releases and Volatility
Louis H. Ederington, Jaeha Lee · The Journal of Finance · 1993 · 989 citations