Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 2011 · 63 citations · 25 references
Identification and release of the cervical retaining ligaments permits significant platysma-skin flap mobilization. When complemented with submental liposuction, complete cervical rejuvenation can be achieved without need for medial platysma plication. The full integration of the neck and facial plane of dissection results in a very even tension and a natural appearance, even in repeated face lifts.
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The Retaining Ligaments of the Cheek
David W. Furnas · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 1989 · 569 citations
Sam T. Hamra · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 1990 · 492 citations
Sam T. Hamra, Sam T. Hamra · Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery · 1992 · 396 citations