Performance of interferon-γ Release Assay for the Diagnosis of Active or Latent Tuberculosis in Children in the First 2 Years of Age

Abstract

QTF-IT showed good sensitivity and specificity, and a low rate of indeterminate results in the first 2 years of life, supporting its use at this age. However, considering costs and the similar performance between QTF-IT and TST, it is reasonable to suggest the latter as first-line testing in young children. The complementary use of TST and interferon-γ release assays may be considered in selected cases to improve the accuracy of testing.