Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology · 1985 · 27 citations · 0 references
Life SciencesDevelopmental BiologyGeneticsDevelopmental GeneticsGene ExpressionGene RegulationDevelopmental Biology ModelsGene Expression RegulationTranscriptional ControlTransgenesis StrategiesTransgenic Organism DevelopmentBiochemical CharacterizationDevelopmental Gene RegulationDevelopmental Transcriptional RegulationDrosophila Developmental ModelsEmbryo Developmental Gene RegulationGene Regulation During DevelopmentTranscriptional Control Of DevelopmentTranscripts
Recently there has been considerable progress in de-termining the structure of numerous eukaryotic genes. Sequences important for the initiation, processing, and termination of gene transcripts have been mapped in detail, and the biochemical characterization f regula-tory factors is progressing rapidly. The elucidation of control mechanisms acting on genes within multicellu-lar organisms during development has proved to be a more difficult problem, however. Experimental sys-tems that unambiguously reproduce developmental controls are rare. During the last 3 years, the develop-ment of gene transfer methods for several higher o-ganisms has facilitated a purely genetic approach to this problem. Modified genes are introduced into the germ line of multicellular organisms uch as Droso-