Mobile laser scanning in fluvial geomorphology: mapping and change detection of point bars

Abstract

The detailed geometry of ground topography is needed for various environmental studies, including river dynamic studies (erosion/deposition), hydraulic modeling, interpreting fluvial geomorphology and habitat modeling. In recent years, mobile laser scanning (MLS) has provided an efficient and versatile method for collecting three-dimensional data for built and natural environments. MLS is a surveying technique that uses a laser beam for distance observations, global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) for determining the position and an accurate inertial measurement unit (IMU) for measuring the 3D orientation. The MLS system can be flexibility mounted on different vehicles for different purposes. Advances in technology in recent years have introduced lighter sensors, which have also made it possible to develop personal laser scanning (PLS) systems by mounting the sensors on a backpack.