2011 · 22 citations · 12 references
ComputingComputer ScienceAuthenticationCopyright LawDigital ForensicsDigital CopyrightDigital Signal ProcessingMultimedia ForensicsWatermark DesignAudio WatermarksDigital WatermarkingDiscrete Wavelet TransformFrequency Domain ProcessingFrequency-domain WatermarkingSingular Value DecompositionWatermark EmbeddingWavelet Transform
Digital audio watermarking involves the concealment of data within a discrete audio file. Applications for this technology are numerous. Intellectual property protection is currently the main driving force behind research in this area. In this paper we present an ef- ficient audio watermarking algorithm in the frequency domain by embedding an inaudible audio water mark. Comparison of two different algorithms i.e. Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)-Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT)-SVD is presented here. The effectiveness of these algorithms is verified by conducting experimentation. Experimental results show that the wa- termarked audio has good imperceptibility and is robust against different kinds of attacks, such as noise adding, re-sampling, cropping.
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Walter Bender, Daniel Gruhl, Norishige Morimoto et al. · IBM Systems Journal · 1996 · 2.8K citations
Robust audio watermarking using perceptual masking
M.D. Swanson, Bin Zhu, Ahmed H. Tewfik et al. · Signal Processing · 1998 · 447 citations