Mn(II)-Based Porous Metal–Organic Framework Showing Metamagnetic Properties and High Hydrogen Adsorption at Low Pressure

Abstract

A Mn(II)-based homometallic porous metal-organic framework, Mn(5)(btac)(4)(μ(3)-OH)(2)(EtOH)(2)·DMF·3EtOH·3H(2)O (1, btac = benzotriazole-5-carboxylate), has been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, and X-ray crystallographic study. 1 is a 3D neutral framework featuring 1D porous channels constructed by {Mn-OH-Mn}(n) chains and btac linkers. Magnetic studies show that 1 is a 3D metamagnet containing 1D {Mn-OH-Mn}(n) ferrimagnetic chains. High-pressure H(2) adsorption measurement at 77 K reveals that activated 1 can absorb 0.99 wt % H(2) at 0.5 atm and reaches a maximum of 1.03 wt % at 5.5 atm. The steep H(2) absorption at lower pressure (98.2% of the storage capacity at 0.5 atm) is higher than the corresponding values of some MOFs (MIL-100 (16.1%), MOF-177 (57.1%), and MOF-5 (22.2%)). Furthermore, activated 1 can adsorb CO(2) at room temperature and 275 K. The adsorption enthalpy is 22.0 kJ mol(-1), which reveals the high binding ability for CO(2). Detailed gas sorption implies that the exposed Mn(II) coordination sites in the activated 1 play an important role to improve its adsorption capacities.