Reversal of Selectivity in Gold-Catalyzed Cyclizations of 3,3-Disubstituted 1,4-Diynes

Abstract

A general synthetic access to 3,3-disubstituted 1,4-diynes bearing a quaternary carbon center from acetylacetone was developed. The compounds were cyclized to the corresponding enol ethers by cationic gold complexes. The reactions occur in complete exo-selectivity in contrast to compounds incorporating an alkoxy substituent in the 3-position. A mechanistic rationale for this reversal of selectivity is provided.