Highly Responsive Room-Temperature Hydrogen Sensing of α-MoO₃ Nanoribbon Membranes

Abstract

[001]-Oriented α-MoO3 nanoribbons were synthesized via hydrothermal method at temperature from 120 to 200 °C and following assembled a membrane on interdigital electrodes to form sensors. The sensitivity, response speed, and recovery speed of the sensor improve with the increasing hydrothermal temperature. Among them, the sample obtained at 200 °C exhibits a room-temperature response time of 14.1 s toward 1000 ppm of H2. The nanoribbons also show good selectivity against CO, ethanol, and acetone, as well as high sensitivity to H2 with a concentration as low as 500 ppb. The hydrogen sensing behavior is dependent on the redox reaction between the H2 and chemisorbed oxygen species. Higher hydrothermal temperature creates larger specific surface area and higher Mo(5+) content, leading to increased chemisorbed oxygen species on the nanoribbon surface.