The Relationship of Verbal-Nonverbal Incongruence to Communication Mismatches in Married Couples

Nonverbal Leakage and Clues to Deception^†

Paul Ekman, Wallace V. Friesen · Psychiatry · 1969 · 1.8K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +17

Decoding of inconsistent communications.

Albert Mehrabian, Morton Wiener · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1967 · 645 citations

Social Sciences, Communication, Communication Theory +7

Behavior exchange theory and marital decision making.

Gottman John, Cliff Notarius, Howard Markman et al. · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1976 · 218 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +13

The communication of friendly and hostile attitudes by verbal and non‐verbal signals

Michael Argyle, Florisse Alkema, Robin Gilmour · European Journal of Social Psychology · 1971 · 204 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +16

Misunderstandings in marital communication: A study of couples' nonverbal communication.

Patricia Noller · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · 1980 · 152 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Social Psychology +15