Weighted Joint Sparse Representation for Removing Mixed Noise in Image

Abstract

Joint sparse representation (JSR) has shown great potential in various image processing and computer vision tasks. Nevertheless, the conventional JSR is fragile to outliers. In this paper, we propose a weighted JSR (WJSR) model to simultaneously encode a set of data samples that are drawn from the same subspace but corrupted with noise and outliers. Our model is desirable to exploit the common information shared by these data samples while reducing the influence of outliers. To solve the WJSR model, we further introduce a greedy algorithm called weighted simultaneous orthogonal matching pursuit to efficiently approximate the global optimal solution. Then, we apply the WJSR for mixed noise removal by jointly coding the grouped nonlocal similar image patches. The denoising performance is further improved by incorporating it with the global prior and the sparse errors into a unified framework. Experimental results show that our denoising method is superior to several state-of-the-art mixed noise removal methods.