2013 · 68 citations · 19 references
ComputingComputer ScienceComputational LinguisticsComputer VisionNatural Language ProcessingAnnotationImage AnnotationImage LabelingSemantic AnnotationTopic ModelingMulti-modal Image AnalysisMultimodal Representation LearningMultimodal Topic Modeling
This paper studies the problem of image annotation in a multi-modal setting where both visual and tex-tual information are available. We propose Multi-modal Multi-instance Multi-label Latent Dirichlet Allocation (M3LDA), where the model consists of
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Chih-Chung Chang, Chih‐Jen Lin · ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology · 2011 · 41.3K citations
Combining labeled and unlabeled data with co-training
Avrim Blum, Tom M. Mitchell · 1998 · 5.6K citations · Full text