Li₃N as a Cathode Additive for High‐Energy‐Density Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Abstract

The formation of a solid‐electrolyte interphase on the anode surface of an Li‐ion battery using an organic liquid electrolyte robs Li + irreversibly form the cathode on the initial charge if the cells are fabricated in the discharged state. In order to increase the cathode capacity, the use of Li 3 N as a sacrificial source of Li + on the initial charge has been evaluated chemically and electrochemically as an additive to an LiCoO 2 cathode. Li 3 N is shown to be chemically stable in a dry atmosphere as small particles with fresh surfaces and can increase the reversible capacities of a full cell without compromising the rate capability of the cells.