Isolation and Structures of 1,2,3‐Triazole‐Derived Mesoionic Biscarbenes with Bulky Aromatic Groups

Abstract

Abstract 1,2,3‐Triazole‐derived mesoionic biscarbenes bridged by a pyridylene group were synthesized and their structures were determined. Bulky substituents on the carbene rings stabilized the carbenes, which enabled their crystal structures to be determined. As implied by DFT calculations and the experimental results, the carbenes are partly reduced to anionic radical species in the presence of strong bases. This suggests that the pyridylene and triazolylidene moieties endow molecules with both electron‐acceptor and ‐donor properties. A rare example of an iron complex with a pincer carbene was synthesized.