2010 · 44 citations · 28 references
ManagementCorporate GovernanceFinanceBusiness EthicsCorporate FinanceCorporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate CitizenshipEthical GovernanceEthical InvestingResponsible InvestmentCorporate Social Responsibility DecisionsCorporate Social Responsibility IntegrationEquity Market Regulation
Institutional investors have emerged as an integral force in the equity market and they are pushing companies to take long-term decisions that account for the welfare of communities- corporate social responsibility in the broader sense-where they operate. One potential motivation is that institutional investors are interested in the long-term cash flows of their investments which are increasingly linked to good CSR performance. Yet, another reason is growing regulatory pressure on investment companies in some countries e.g. UK to take care of the social responsibility record of the companies they invest in. But when it comes to Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs), social responsibility and ethical investment are embedded in the very soul of this growing financial sector. In this paper we argue that IFIs can play an important role in moulding the behaviour of corporate entities toward greater attention to CSR and ethical decisions by incorporating ethical principles in their portfolio companies.
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Agency Problems and the Theory of the Firm
Eugene F. Fama · Journal of Political Economy · 1980 · 10.6K citations
Agency Problems and Residual Claims
Eugene F. Fama, Michael C. Jensen · The Journal of Law and Economics · 1983 · 4.9K citations