Synthesis · 2016 · 33 citations · 0 references
Natural SciencesChemistryBiocatalysisCatalysisOrganic ChemistryCatalyst PreparationCatalyst SynthesisCatalytic MaterialsCatalytic MechanismsEnzyme CatalysisIndustrial Catalytic ProcessesAldol ReactionAsymmetric CatalysisEnamine ChemistryEnamine FormationEnantioselective CatalysisEnantioselective SynthesisRegioselectivityStereoselective Aldol Reactions
The reaction of aromatic nitroso derivatives with enolizable carbonyl compounds (nitroso aldol reaction) to give either α-hydroxyamino or α-aminoxy carbonyl compounds is an important synthetic method. This review illustrates the recent advances in rendering the process regio- and enantioselective as well as catalytic. By employing metal and organic catalysts a range of α-amino (α-oxyamination) and α-hydroxy (α-aminoxylation) carbonyl derivatives can be generated with total regioselectivity and high levels of enantiomeric excess. 1 Introduction 2 Metal-Catalyzed Reactions 3 Organocatalyzed Reactions 4 Enamine Metal-Free Reactions 5 Concluding Remarks