Studies on Variability, Heritability and Genetic Advance for Quantitative Characters in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Abstract

Genetic variability, genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation, heritability and genetic advance for eleven characters in one hundred and fifty genotypes including five check varieties of rice were studied. The analysis of variance revealed that there were highly significant differences for all the characters except leaf width and 100-seed weight among the genotypes. The estimates of genotypic and phenotypic coefficients of variation (GCV and PCV) were high for all the characters except days to 50% flowering and panicle length. Heritability and genetic advance were high for all the characters except days to 50% flowering and panicle length, which had moderate genetic advance along with high heritability indicating the involvement of additive type of gene action in controlling these characters.