JCI Insight · 2016 · 454 citations · 61 references
MedicineImmunologyOncologyCancer ImmunologyInnate ImmunityNeuroimmunologyGlioblastomaMacrophage BiologyMicroglia BiologyMyeloid-derived Suppressor CellsTumor Immune MicroenvironmentTumor-associated MacrophagesGlioblastoma Molecular SubtypesImmune Cell PhenotypingM1 Macrophage PhenotypesM2 Macrophage PhenotypesMicroarray AnalysisMicrorna Expression ProfilingMicrorna ProfilingMyeloid-derived Suppressor Cell Infiltration
cells, microglia and MDSCs constituted a higher percentage of GAMs than did macrophages. GAM profiling using flow cytometry studies revealed a continuum between the M1- and M2-like phenotype. Contrary to current dogma, GAMs exhibited distinct immunological functions, with the former aligned close to nonpolarized M0 macrophages.
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