Bowel Injury in Septic Abortion: The Need for More Aggressive Management

Abstract

An analysis of bowel injury in cases of septic abortion treated over a six-year period at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital at Enugu is presented. Seventy-three percent (11/15) of the patients who underwent laparotomy had concomitant injury to the bowels. Overall, 16.4% of the 67 patients with septic abortion had intestinal injuries (this does not include the patients who died as a result of fulminating peritonitis before surgery could be performed). The survival of those patients with intestinal injuries was very much dependent on the operative procedures adopted. When a dysfunctioning colostomy was raised, the mortality was nil. In patients who had simple closure of the perforation and in those who had primary resection and anastomosis, mortality was 66.6%. The importance of performing laparotomy much sooner than usual is discussed.