A Linguistic Approach to Narrative

James Paul Gee

Journal of Narrative and Life History · 1991 · 429 citations · 21 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The global organization of a narrative derives from the structure of discourse and the narrator’s lived coherence. The article develops a linguistic approach to narrative. The approach is illustrated through an analysis of a single example. The discourse structure sets up interpretive questions that constrain acceptable interpretations, and the example narrative demonstrates typical human sense‑making. Psychology.

Abstract

Abstract This article develops, through an analysis of a single example, a linguistic ap-proach to narrative. I argue that the discourse structure of a text functions to set up a series of interpretive questions, questions that must be answered by any acceptable interpretation, but that also constrain what count as acceptable inter-pretations. I argue that the text I use as an example, a narrative from a woman in her 20s suffering from schizophrenia, is a typical-if striking-example of human narrative sense making. The global organization of the narrative, like all deeply senseful uses of language, flows from the organization of the discourse system (line and stanzas) and from the lived and earned coherence of the narra-tor's life. (Psychology)

References

21