Multi-criteria decision analysis of offshore wind turbines support structures under stochastic inputs

Abstract

Selection of the optimum support structural configuration for offshore wind turbines is a decision that should take into account a variety of both technical and non-technical criteria in order to aggregate cumulatively the performance of several concepts such as jackets, tripods, monopiles, spars, semi-subs, tri-floaters and others with varying suitability and relevance to offshore wind applications. In the preliminary phases of a project, consideration of qualitative attributes based on experts’ opinions is a common practice due to the limited availability of quantitative data for attribute scores and relevant weights, which are mainly based on past experience. This practice can introduce a bias in the considered scores reducing the confidence of the qualifying solution. This paper documents the extension of the widely used TOPSIS method (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) to explicitly consider stochastic inputs (statistical distributions) following a systematic gathering...