Active sites of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for oxygen reduction reaction clarified using model catalysts

TLDR

The oxygen reduction reaction is critical for fuel cells but relies on precious metal catalysts, and carbon materials doped with non‑precious atoms are promising alternatives. The study aimed to understand how nitrogen doping influences catalytic activity by identifying active sites. The authors used model graphite catalysts to investigate nitrogen doping effects. A nitrogen atom bound to two carbons formed an active catalyst site with an activity rivaling that of N‑doped graphene catalysts. Guo et al.

Abstract

The right kind of dopant The oxygen reduction reaction is an important step in fuel cells and other electrochemical processes but is still largely dependent on precious metal-containing catalysts. Recently explored alternatives include carbon materials that are doped with different, preferably non-precious metal, atoms. Guo et al. studied model graphite catalysts to try to understand the role of nitrogen doping and to elucidate the active catalytic sites. A nitrogen atom bound to two carbons formed an active catalyst site with an activity rivaling that of N-doped graphene catalysts. Science , this issue p. 361