Breast cancer: rehabilitation

Abstract

Este estudo revisou artigos nas bases de dados do MEDLINE (PubMed) e demais fontes de pesquisa, sem limite de tempo. Para tan-to, adotou-se a estratégia de busca baseada em perguntas estruturadas na forma (P.I.C.O.) das iniciais: "Paciente"; "Intervençao"; "Controle" e "Outcome". Como descritores utilizaram-se: Breast Neoplasm, Mastectomy, Mastectomy, Radical; Lymph Node Excision, Surgery, Lymphedema, Breast Cancer-related Lymphedema (BCRL); Arm/pathology, Postoperative Complications, Shouder Joint, Range of Motion, Articular*; Shoulder Joint/Radiation Effects, Drainage, Manual Lymphatic Drainage, Decongestive (MLD), Lymphatic Therapy (DLT), Massage, Compression Bandages, Bandages, Alginates*, Physical Therapy Modalities, Exercise, Exercise/Physiology*, Exercise Therapy, Exercise Training, Exercise Movement Techniques, Exercise Tolerance, Weight Lifting*, Kinesiotherapy, Musculoskeletal Manipulation, Prevention and Control, Primary Prevention, Postoperative Care, Rehabilitation, Early Intervention, Recovery of Function, Disability Evaluation, Complications*, Survivor*, Neoplasm Recurrence; Immune System, Stress, Psychological; Quality of Life, Value of life, Sickness Impact Profile, Life Style, Risk, Risk Factors, Overweight, Diet, Food, Diet Therapy, Diet Reducing, Dietetics, Malnutrition, Nutrition Policy, Nutritional Sciences, Pressure*, Intermittent Pneumatic Compression, Intermittent Pneumatic Compression Devices, Hydrotherapy, Complementary Therapies, Cognitive Therapy, Mind-body Therapies, Mindfulness, Meditation, Psychotherapy, Psychophysics, Holistic Health, Adaptation, Psychological; Self-help Groups, Psychotherapy, Group*; Occupational Therapy, Social Support. Com esses descritores efetivaram-se cruzamentos de acordo com o tema proposto em cada tópico das perguntas (P.I.C.O.). Analisado esse material, foram selecionados os artigos relativos às perguntas e, por meio do estudo dos mesmos, estabeleceram-se as evidências que fundamentaram às diretrizes do presente documento.