Cultural diversity in the integration of disaster mental health and public health: a case study in response to bioterrorism.

Abstract

Disaster leads to severe disruptions of the coping capacities of the community. Terrorism, and in particular bioterrorism, has tremendous impact on the community that is affected Cultural groups present unique issues that need to be appreciated for the effective integration of disaster mental health services with public health. The following paper identifies unique issues and challenges of cultural groups in disaster. It highlights issues such as language, cultural interpretation and expression of grief, and help-seeking behavior, as well as inherent cultural resources that can promote resilience. The implications of these cultural issues are illustrated in a potential bioterrorist event, addressing the areas of surge capacity, mass quarantine, and risk communication. Next steps are identified in promoting greater cultural competency in the integration of disaster mental health and public health, thus building greater community resilience.