What Constitutes Art Therapy Research?

Abstract

Research may provide some answers regarding theoretical underpinnings of art therapy (theory building research); the efficacy of various art therapy assessments, approaches, and techniques utilized with consumers (practical research); and aspects of art therapy as a profession (institutional research). However, despite recent increases in art therapy research reported in the literature and greater emphasis on research at AATA conferences, most art therapists are reluctant to engage in research. This paper includes basic descriptions and examples of quantitative and qualitative approaches to art therapy research, and suggests ideas to bridge the gap between research and practice. Numerous research topics in four areas of art therapy are suggested: the therapeutic relationship, assessment, intervention, and art therapy as a profession.