Pressacademia · 2015 · 18 citations · 21 references
Social SciencesEconomicsDevelopment EconomicsEconomic DevelopmentMacroeconomicsDebt FinancingDefense ExpenditurePanel Data MethodsExternal Debt DynamicsExternal Debt FlowsMilitary FinancePanel Data EstimationPanel Data Regression
The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of military expenditures on external debt with other variables like GDP growth, fixed capital formation and openness. The empirical analyses are utilized by using annual panel data for 36 developing countries and by following the methodologies of "Pooled OLS Model" and "Dynamic Panel Estimations". The sample period covers the years between 1996 and 2013. The estimation results indicate that a change in military expenditure affects external debt positively in developing countries concerned.
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University of Maribor digital library (University of Maribor) · 2000 · 3.8K citations · Full text
Fixed effects, random effects or Hausman–Taylor?
Badi H. Baltagi, Georges Bresson, Alain Pirotte · Economics Letters · 2003 · 336 citations