Remote C−H Activation of Quinolines through Copper‐Catalyzed Radical Cross‐Coupling

Jun Xu, Chao Shen, Xiaolei Zhu, Pengfei Zhang, Manjaly J. Ajitha, Kuo‐Wei Huang, Zhongfu An, Xiaogang Liu

Chemistry - An Asian Journal · 2016 · 138 citations · 69 references

Concepts

Abstract

Achieving site selectivity in carbon-hydrogen (C-H) functionalization reactions is a formidable challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, we report a novel approach to activating remote C-H bonds at the C5 position of 8-aminoquinoline through copper-catalyzed sulfonylation under mild conditions. Our strategy shows high conversion efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and good toleration with different functional groups. Furthermore, our mechanistic investigations suggest that a single-electron-transfer process plays a vital role in generating sulfonyl radicals and subsequently initiating C-S cross-coupling. Importantly, our copper-catalyzed remote functionalization protocol can be expanded for the construction of a variety of chemical bonds, including C-O, C-Br, C-N, C-C, and C-I. These findings provide a fundamental insight into the activation of remote C-H bonds, while offering new possibilities for rational design of drug molecules and optoelectronic materials requiring specific modification of functional groups.

References

69