Chemistry - An Asian Journal · 2016 · 138 citations · 69 references
Natural SciencesChemistryMedicinal ChemistryCatalysisDrug DesignOrganic ChemistryCatalytic MechanismsCross-coupling ReactionsOrganic SynthesisRadical ReactionsReaction MechanismsReaction PathwaysC - H Bond FunctionalizationC-h ActivationCopper-catalyzed CouplingCross CouplingFunctionalizationMild Reaction ConditionsRational DesignSubstrate Scope
Achieving site selectivity in carbon-hydrogen (C-H) functionalization reactions is a formidable challenge in organic chemistry. Herein, we report a novel approach to activating remote C-H bonds at the C5 position of 8-aminoquinoline through copper-catalyzed sulfonylation under mild conditions. Our strategy shows high conversion efficiency, a broad substrate scope, and good toleration with different functional groups. Furthermore, our mechanistic investigations suggest that a single-electron-transfer process plays a vital role in generating sulfonyl radicals and subsequently initiating C-S cross-coupling. Importantly, our copper-catalyzed remote functionalization protocol can be expanded for the construction of a variety of chemical bonds, including C-O, C-Br, C-N, C-C, and C-I. These findings provide a fundamental insight into the activation of remote C-H bonds, while offering new possibilities for rational design of drug molecules and optoelectronic materials requiring specific modification of functional groups.
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A Meta-Selective Copper-Catalyzed C–H Bond Arylation
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Activation of remote meta-C–H bonds assisted by an end-on template
Dasheng Leow, Gang Li, Tian‐Sheng Mei et al. · Nature · 2012 · 914 citations · Full text
Ligand-enabled meta-C–H activation using a transient mediator
Xiaochen Wang, Wei Gong, Ru‐Yi Zhu et al. · Nature · 2015 · 593 citations · Full text