Theoretical and experimental study on longitudinal smoke temperature distribution in tunnel fires

Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer

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The maximum temperature of buoyancy-driven smoke flow beneath the ceiling in tunnel fires

Ying Zhen Li, Bo Lei, Haukur Ingason · Fire Safety Journal · 2011 · 564 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +16

Fire properties in near field of square fire source with longitudinal ventilation in tunnels

Hitoshi Kurioka, Yasushi Oka, Hiroomi Satoh et al. · Fire Safety Journal · 2003 · 489 citations

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On the maximum smoke temperature under the ceiling in tunnel fires

Longhua Hu, R. Huo, Wei Peng et al. · Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology · 2005 · 308 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +14

The maximum ceiling gas temperature in a large tunnel fire

Ying Zhen Li, Haukur Ingason · Fire Safety Journal · 2012 · 264 citations

Engineering, Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering +13