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Crash performance and multi-objective optimization of a gradual energy-absorbing structure for subway vehicles

Mathematical ProgrammingRailway TrafficTransport Network AnalysisEngineeringEnergy EfficiencyEnergy ManagementEnergy OptimizationVehicle Conceptual DesignSubway VehiclesSystems EngineeringGradual Energy-absorbing StructureStructural OptimizationTransportation EngineeringCrash Performance