Firearms and Violent Crime in New South Wales

Abstract

Following several tragic deaths involving firearms in New South Wales, there has been much public speculation about whether offences involving firearms and particularly handguns are increasing. This bulletin discusses evidence bearing on this issue. It shows that the number of murders involving firearms in New South Wales actually fell between 1995 and 2000, as did the incidence of robbery with a firearm between 1997 and 2000. However the number of shooting offences rose between 1995 and 2000, particularly in parts of South Western Sydney. Police data show that young adult males are especially prone to involvement in firearm offences. United States data on homicides committed by youths using handguns are used to highlight the importance of limiting the acquisition of handguns by young people. Strategies to reduce the spread of handguns are discussed.