Physics Letters B · 2016 · 17 citations · 37 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsGravitationGravityTheoretical PhysicsDomain WallsGeneral RelativityNewtonian GravityBrane CosmologyBraneworld CosmologyEnergy DensityExtra DimensionsGravitational ForceModified Gravity TheoriesPhenomenological DescriptionPhenomenological Interpretation
The NA60 experiment studied low-mass muon pair production in proton–nucleus (p–A) collisions using a 400 GeV proton beam at the CERN SPS. The low-mass dimuon spectrum is well described by the superposition of the two-body and Dalitz decays of the light neutral mesons η, ρ, ω, η' and φ, and no evidence of in-medium effects is found. A new high-precision measurement of the electromagnetic transition form factors of the η and ω was performed, profiting from a 10 times larger data sample than the peripheral In–In sample previously collected by NA60. Using the pole-parameterisation |F(M)|<sup>2</sup>=(1 - M<sup>2</sup>/Λ<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-2</sup> we find Λ<sup>-2</sup><sub>η</sub> = 1.934 ± 0.067 (stat.) ±0.050(syst.) (GeV/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-2</sup> and Λ<sup>-2</sup><sub>ω</sub> = 2.223 ± 0.026(stat.) ± 0.037(syst.) (GeV/c<sup>2</sup>)<sup>-2</sup>. An improved value of the branching ratio of the Dalitz decay ω → μ<sup>+</sup>μ<sup>-</sup>π<sup>0</sup> is also obtained, with BR(ω → μ<sup>+</sup>μ<sup>-</sup>π<sup>0</sup>) = [1.41 ± 0.09(stat.) ± 0.15(syst.)] ×10<sup>-4</sup>. Finally, further results refer to the ρ line shape and a new limit on ρ/ω interference in hadron interactions.
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Large Mass Hierarchy from a Small Extra Dimension
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