Superconductor Science and Technology · 2015 · 165 citations · 32 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsElectromagnetismMagnetic MaterialsElectrical ConductivityHigh-temperature MaterialsMagnetic CharacterizationSuperconducting MaterialsSuperconducting Thin FilmsSurface MagnetismAnisotropyCritical Current DensityCrystallographic OrientationCurrent DensityElectrical Transport PropertiesFabricationSuperconducting PropertiesTemperature Scaling
Scaling relations for the electromagnetic behavior of REBCO coated conductors simplify device design, yet performance varies with fabrication route, architecture, and materials across manufacturers. The study measured the critical current density Jc(T,B,θ) of coated conductors from six manufacturers using electrical transport and magnetic tests from 4.2 K to 77 K, up to 19 T, at θ = 0°, 45°, and 90° to probe angular anisotropy. The authors show that Jc’s field and temperature dependence at a fixed angle can be captured over wide ranges by a three‑parameter scaling relation, and they validate a new, efficient method combining magnetic and transport data to determine these parameters.
Scaling relations describing the electromagnetic behaviour of coated conductors (CCs) greatly simplify the design of REBCO-based devices. The performance of REBCO CCs is strongly influenced by fabrication route, conductor architecture and materials, and these parameters vary from one manufacturer to the others. In the present work we have examined the critical surface for the current density, Jc(T,B,$\theta$), of coated conductors from six different manufacturers: American Superconductor Co. (US), Bruker HTS GmbH (Germany), Fujikura Ltd. (Japan), SuNAM Co. Ltd. (Korea), SuperOx ZAO (Russia) and SuperPower Inc. (US). Electrical transport and magnetic measurements were performed at temperatures between 4.2 K and 77 K and in magnetic field up to 19 T. Experiments were conducted at three different orientations of the field with respect to the crystallographic c-axis of the REBCO layer, $\theta$ = 0$\deg$, 45$\deg$ and 90$\deg$, in order to probe the angular anisotropy of Jc. In spite of the large variability of CCs performance, we show here that field and temperature dependences of Jc at a given angle can be reproduced over wide ranges using a scaling relation based only on three parameters. Furthermore, we present and validate a new approach combining magnetic and transport measurements for the determination of the scaling parameters with minimal experimental effort.
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