The Learning Curve in Endoscopic Dacryocystorhinostomy: Outcomes in Surgery Performed by Trainee Oculoplastic Surgeons

Abstract

Good surgical outcomes are achievable training in en-DCR surgery. Adequate operating time needs to be planned. Failure was primarily due to closure of the soft-tissue ostium, either secondary to inadequate osteotomy and sac-marsupialisation or postoperative scarring. Intra-operative mucosal trauma is higher amongst trainees and adjuvant silicone stenting during the training period may be of value where mucosal adhesions are anticipated.