Evaluating the efficiency of the composting process: a comparison of different parameters.

Abstract

Composting is one of the technologies of integrated waste management strategies, used for the recycling of organic materials into a useful product. It can be defined as the biological decomposition of waste organic matter into a humus-like, stable product under controlled, aerobic conditions. The term “controlled” indicates that the process is managed and optimized to decompose potentially putrescible organic matter into a stable product that may be used for soil improvements, and to disinfect organic wastes from pathogens and weed seeds (Epstein E., 1997). The application of compost to agricultural land is a practice which is gaining importance particularly due to its beneficial properties in improving soil fertility and plant growth, and reducing the potential of erosion and desertification.