SEASONAL GROWTH PATTERNS OF CALIFORNIA STOCKS OF NORTHERN ANCHOVY, ENGRAULIS MORDAX, PACIFIC MACKEREL, SCOMBER JAPONICUS, AND JACK MACKEREL, TRACHURUS SYMMETRICUS

Donna L. Mallicoate, Richard Parrish

1981 · 11 citations · 1 references

Concepts

Abstract

Market sample data obtained from the California Department of Fish and Game were analyzed to show number, mean length, and mean weight of fish by age and month for northern anchovy, Engraulis mordar, Pacific mackerel, Scomber japonicus, and jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus. In addition, maximum and minimum lengths and weights and their standard deviations were calculated. Graphs showing the relationship between age and length and between age and weight were produced for each of these three species. The graphs show that the age-length relationships of Pacific mackerel, jack niackerel, and northern anchovy landed in southern California and of northern anchovy landed in central California are adequately described by the von Bertalarlffy growth curve. These graphs also show considerable seasonal variation in the age-weight relationships. These seasonal fluctuations may be related to the occurrence of spawning and feeding relationships. Analysis of the growth in weight suggests that a size hiit would be expected to increase yields of Pacific mackerel, but not of jack mackerel or northern anchovy. RESUMEN Datos de muestras de anchoveta del norte, Engraiilis mordar. macarela, Scomber japonicus, y macarela caballa, Trachurus symmetricus, colectadas en el mercado por el California Department of Fish and Game, se analizaron para mostrar nlimero, longitud media, y peso medio de 10s peces por edad y por mes. Adicionalmente, se calcularon las longihfdes y 10s pesos miximos y minimos y sus desviaciones estindard. Se produjeron grificas para cada una de estas tres especies, mostrando la relaci6n entre edad y longitud y entre edad y peso. Las grificas muestran que para la macarela, macarela caballa y anchoveta del norte desembarcadas en el sur de California, y para la anchoveta del norte desembarcada en California central, las relaciones entre edad y longitud estiri descritas adecuadarnente por la curva de crecimiento de von Bertalanffy. Estas grificas tambiin muestran considerable variacih estacional en las relaciones entre edad y peso. Estas variaciones estacionales pueden estar relacionadas con desove y alimentacibn. El anilisis del crecimiento en peso sugiere que con un tamaio limite se puede esperar un aumento en 10s rendimientos de macarela, pero no as{ para macarela caballa ni anchoveta del norte.

References

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