A simplified socket classification and repair technique.

TLDR

Clinicians frequently encounter altered socket anatomy after tooth extraction, making socket management difficult—especially in the aesthetic zone—and essential for maintaining implant stability. The article proposes a classification system for different extraction socket types. It describes a simple, noninvasive grafting and management approach for sockets with soft tissue but compromised buccal plates, alongside the classification system. Readers will learn the three socket types and the step‑by‑step repair technique for Type II sockets.

Abstract

Clinicians are often confronted with changes in the anatomy of the local site following tooth extraction. Successful management of the extraction socket can be challenging, particularly in the aesthetic zone. Proper management is necessary to ensure that the implant used to support a prosthesis will remain stable. This article will recommend a classification system for various types of extraction sockets. A simple, noninvasive approach to the grafting and management of sockets when soft tissue is present but the buccal plate is compromised following tooth extraction will also be discussed.This article discusses a classification system for extraction sockets and a noninvasive approach for grafting. Upon reading this article, the reader should: Understand the proposed classification system, which addresses three different types of sockets. Become more familiar with the steps involved in a socket-repair technique for Type II sockets.