PubMed · 2010 · 29 citations · 15 references
Social SciencesPsychiatryPsychologyClinical PsychologyPsychophysiologyPsychotherapyAnxiety DisordersAnxiety ManagementDepression ManagementPsychological StressPsychological TestingStress ManagementPsychological Stress ResponseSelf-administered QuestionnairesUnconscious Mental States
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES: Chronic social stress is an important factor responsible for the worsening of depressive disorders in humans. In this study we present the relational Neuro-Psycho-Physical Optimization (NPPO) with Radio Electric Asymmetric Conveyer (REAC-CRM) as the treatment to tackle the unconscious dysfunction adjustments carried out by the central nervous system as a response to environmental stresses. METHODS: Psychological stress was measured in a group of 888 patients using the Psychological Stress Measure (PSM) test, a self-administered questionnaire. Data were collected immediately before and after the 4-wk therapy cycle. The detection of anxiety and depression clusters by PSM test has been based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR, APA, 2000) criteria. Six hundred and eighty eight patients (212 males, 476 females, average PSM test total scores 107.9 +/- 23.13) were treated with REAC-CRM therapy; 200 (64 males, 136 females, average PSM test total scores 107.86 +/- 25.80) were treated with "placebo REAC-CRM therapy"and used as control. RESULTS: This study showed a significant reduction in scores measuring subjective perceptions of stress in the patients treated with a cycle of REAC-CRM therapy. At the end-point the number of patients reporting symptoms of stress-related anxiety and depression on the PSM test was significantly reduced (P<0.001); in the placebo group no significant difference was highlighted. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS: NPPO therapy with a cycle of REAC-CRM was shown to reduce subjective perceptions of stress measured by the PSM test and in particular, symptoms of stress-related anxiety and depression.
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Hemodynamic and Autonomic Adjustments to Real Life Stress Conditions in Humans
Daniela Lucini, Guido Norbiato, Mario Clerici et al. · Hypertension · 2002 · 257 citations · Full text
Nursing, Cardiology, Physiology +17
A novel chronic social stress paradigm in female mice
Mathias V. Schmidt, Sebastian H. Scharf, Claudia Liebl et al. · Hormones and Behavior · 2010 · 103 citations