Deep Machine Learning—A New Frontier in Artificial Intelligence Research

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

Yann LeCun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio et al. · Proceedings of the IEEE · 1998 · 58.2K citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Computer Vision +14

Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks

Geoffrey E. Hinton, Ruslan Salakhutdinov · Science · 2006 · 21K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +14

A Fast Learning Algorithm for Deep Belief Nets

Geoffrey E. Hinton, Simon Osindero, Yee‐Whye Teh · Neural Computation · 2006 · 16.4K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +16

Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex

David H. Hubel, T. N. Wiesel · The Journal of Physiology · 1962 · 13.8K citations

Medicine, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +17

Extracting and composing robust features with denoising autoencoders

Pascal Vincent, Hugo Larochelle, Yoshua Bengio et al. · 2008 · 7.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence +16