THE WASP SPIDER ARGIOPE BRUENNICHI (ARACHNIDA, ARANEIDAE): BALLOONING IS NOT AN OBLIGATE LIFE HISTORY PHASE

Abstract

Aerial dispersal (“ballooning”) of Argiope bruennichi spiderlings has been claimed to be an obligate life history trait and a prerequisite for spinning prey-capture webs. If this were true, a ballooning phase would be essential for any laboratory rearing of A. bruennichi making rearing protocols particularly elaborate. We tested the significance of ballooning for second-instar spiderlings in the laboratory and showed that the ballooning behavior is not essential for building prey-capture orb webs. Our results also give no evidence for the hypothesis that recent natural selection has changed ballooning behavior in newly founded field populations.