Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · 2001 · 289 citations · 62 references
Natural SciencesEarth SciencesOceanographyAtmospheric ScienceClimate ScienceClimatologyAtmosphere-ocean InteractionsClimate ChangeClimate ModelingClimate System ComponentsLand Surface ModelingOcean-atmosphere CouplingAtmosphere-ocean General Circulation ModelsClimate SimulationClimate System ModelingCoupled Atmosphere-ocean ModelingCoupled Climate ModelsCoupled Ocean-atmosphere ModelingEarth System ModelsOcean General Circulation
The Community Climate System Model (CCSM) has been created to represent the principal components of the climate system and their interactions. Development and applications of the model are carried out by the U.S. climate research community, thus taking advantage of both wide intellectual participation and computing capabilities beyond those available to most individual U.S. institutions. This article outlines the history of the CCSM, its current capabilities, and plans for its future development and applications, with the goal of providing a summary useful to present and future users.
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Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica
Jean‐Robert Petit, J. Jouzel, Dominique Raynaud et al. · Nature · 1999 · 6.7K citations · Full text
Observations of the 40–50-Day Tropical Oscillation—A Review
Roland A. Madden, Paul Julian · Monthly Weather Review · 1994 · 1.9K citations · Full text
Radiative forcing of climate change
Joanna D. Haigh · Weather · 2002 · 1.4K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Environmental Sciences +14